1, avoid eating certain fish
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and causes of death, and often is caused by bleeding fish one of the reasons. Tuna, sardine, Pacific saury, mackerel called these fish contain twenty unsaturated acids eicosapentaenoic acid content of up to 1 to 1.5%. Most abundant in fish oil.
Free fatty acids the body can not synthesize from other twenty EPA relies entirely from food.Twenty metabolites of eicosapentaenoic acid is one of prostacyclin, which inhibits platelet aggregation, and the patient already has cirrhosis of the liver coagulation factors and platelets to generate a small number of obstacles, including when eating fish more than twenty eicosapentaenoic acid, platelet unifying role even lower, it is easy to cause bleeding, and difficult to stop. Therefore, cirrhotic patients with bleeding tendency, the best four against eating the fish. Twenty other fish with the content of eicosapentaenoic acid is much less, such as carp, halibut, red snapper money. Patients with cirrhosis in order to increase the protein in vivo to eliminate ascites, eat carp soup anyway.
2, eat too much protein
Patients with liver cirrhosis eat some protein, not only can increase the plasma protein content, to prevent or reduce fatty infiltration of the liver, but also can promote recovery and regeneration of liver tissue. However, eat three meals a day if the total amount of protein per kilogram of body weight per day over a 2 to 3.5 grams of limits, there will be side effects. Excess protein in the body produces too much ammonia, the liver can not be translated into non-toxic substances from the final result is hepatic coma. If you have already occurred or hepatic coma in patients with hepatic coma precursors, should be strictly limited protein intake per kilogram of body weight per day should not exceed 0.5 grams. Seen in patients with cirrhosis, the condition of appropriate adjustments to the amount of protein intake has a very important significance.
3, avoid alcohol and tobacco
Long-term drinking can lead to alcoholic gastritis or alcoholic cirrhosis. Drinking can also cause abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite and lack of protein and vitamin B family. Addition of alcohol on liver cells has a direct toxic effect. The role of nicotine constricts blood vessels, resulting in reduced blood supply to the liver, affecting the liver, nutrition is not conducive to liver stable. Therefore, patients with liver cirrhosis avoid alcohol.
4, not eat too much sugar
People know that, right up to the patient Hepatitis abandoned some of the sugar. However, patients with liver cirrhosis is different, due to cirrhosis of liver cells was severely damaged, the liver glycogen storage and synthesis of simple sugars to simple sugars into fat part of the function has been significantly reduced. At this point, if the patient large quantities of sugar and then, there will be diabetes complicated by diabetic liver, adding to the difficulties in the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver.
5, eat spicy food
Cirrhosis, portal hypertension can cause the lower esophagus, gastric, and anal veins expand, and liver cirrhosis is often complicated by gastric erosion and ulcer disease. If more patients to eat chili and other spicy foods, will lead to gastric mucosal congestion, enhanced motility, and induce upper gastrointestinal bleeding cause anal burning and increased frequency of bowel movements, aggravate hemorrhoids, caused by anal fissure.
6, avoid excessive salt
Patients with liver cirrhosis liver damage against Lee urea function, and therefore decreased urine output, so that salt retention in the body, coupled with the emergence of the reduction of plasma protein edema or ascites. Therefore, patients with liver cirrhosis should be strictly controlled salt intake. No edema or liver cirrhosis with mild edema, no more than 5 grams of salt per day; severe edema, salt intake should not exceed 1 gram.
7, Jichi excellent food
Since liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension caused by the lower esophagus and gastric blood vessels thicken, wall thinning. Swallowed without chew on rough food the stomach, blood vessels may be punctured or abrasions caused by bleeding. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and causes of death, not the effect
8, avoid drugs Lan Fu
As cirrhosis reduced liver function, drug detoxification in the liver significantly slow down the drug can accumulate in the body, especially the anesthetic and sedative drugs not only has a direct toxic effect on the liver and induce hepatic coma. Therefore, to minimize drug use, drugs used must be non-use not only with.
9, Shen sex
Patients with liver cirrhosis uncontrolled sex life, can induce hepatic coma and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis have a considerable number of sex to reduce, and decompensated should be prohibited.
10, avoid fatigue
Chinese medicine believes that people move Blood Meridian, liver and spleen were lying blood return. This may indicate liver cirrhosis patients should get more rest. Bed rest, can reduce the hepatic metabolism requirements, increased liver blood supply, the nutritional benefit and regeneration of liver cells, and promote a stable condition. If not only rest, but tired too far, then the contrary, necrosis of liver cells will recur, thereby increasing the disease.
11, avoid feeling pessimistic
Too melancholy and depressed cause immune dysfunction and increased disease. Patients with liver cirrhosis should be like those spiritual strength to overcome 20 years of advanced cancer is still healthy as people living in the world, believe that their body can overcome the disease.
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